While we welcome spring’s arrival in New England, the new season also brings pollen allergies and breathing difficulties, including worsening asthma symptoms. According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), more than 100 million Americans experience some type of allergy each year, and many of those are seasonal pollen allergies.

The AAFA puts together an annual Allergy Capitals report, which studies data from the 100 most populated metropolitan areas in the United States and ranks the worst cities for seasonal allergy sufferers. On the 2024 Allergy Capitals report, New Haven landed at #39, Hartford came in at #43, and Springfield ranked #79.

Tree pollination begins earliest, followed by grass pollination later in the spring and summer, and ragweed in the late summer into the fall. Mild winter temperatures can also cause plants to pollinate early, while rainy weather promotes rapid plant growth and can lead to an increase in mold, exacerbating symptoms further.

Is it allergies? Some allergy symptoms are the same as those of a cold or virus, which are also prevalent when spring weather fluctuates from cold to warm. If you’re experiencing the following symptoms, it’s more likely to be allergies:

  • Congestion that lasts for more than two weeks.
  • Itching in your eyes, nose, and top of the mouth.
  • Mucus that is thin and clear.
  • Symptoms are not accompanied by fever or body aches.
  • Symptoms get worse when exposed to triggers, like being outside for an extended period of time.

Be prepared. If you usually experience allergies, over-the-counter antihistamines and nasal sprays taken in advance of symptoms can help control things like congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes before they start. Antihistamines block your body’s response to allergens and help control these common symptoms. If you have questions or concerns on which option might be best for you, talk to your primary care provider.

Reduce Exposure. Once the spring weather arrives in New England, most of us are ready to get outside. However, staying inside and away from pollen is the best way to avoid allergic reactions. If you do want to venture outside, check pollen counts to see the best days and times. Most weather apps provide pollen counts for your location, so you can see when those allergens are at their peak. Wearing sunglasses can help keep pollen out of your eyes and wearing a mask and/or gloves while mowing or gardening can also reduce exposure.

Keep it outside. When pollen counts are high, it’s best to keep the windows to your home closed. Ensure that filters in air conditioning units are clean and replace with high-efficiency particulate (HEPA) filters if needed. Limit close contact with pets that spend time outside and wipe them off with a towel before they come inside. Take your shoes off before coming inside and change your clothes if you’ve been outside in high pollen counts. Showering at night before bedtime will help keep pollen off of your bedding.

Doctors

Staying Ahead of Allergies

Staying ahead of allergies and being aware of pollen levels in your area can help you still enjoy the season. Talk to your primary care provider about what the best prevention and treatment options are for you, which might include a referral to an allergy specialist. If you need a primary care provider, you can find one by calling (833) 296-8669, or clicking on the link below.

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